Paul wrote Romans toward the end of his extensive ministry in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, from Jerusalem and Syria to the province of Illyricum (cf. 15:19). Most likely, he composed the letter during his three-month winter stay in Corinth (cf. 16:1, 21–23; Acts 20:1–3 [“Greece”]; 1 Cor 16:6) before returning to Jerusalem. From there he hoped to visit Rome to begin a new sphere of ministry in the western part of the Empire, journeying as far as Spain (Rom 15:25–28). Various
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